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On 11.12.2013, the Arbitral Tribunal in the case of Ioan Micula, Viorel Micula, S.C. Eropean Food S.A., S.C. Starmill S.R.L. and S.C. Multipack S.R.L v. Romania rendered an Award holding that Romania had violated Article 2(3) of the Bilateral Investment Treaty between Sweden and Romania by failing to ensure fair and equitable treatment. Consequently, the claimants were entitled to damages of approximately 85 million Euro plus compound interest on a quarterly basis. The Tribunal dismissed the claimant’s allegations that Romania had violated Article 2(4) of the treaty by failing to observe obligations entered into with the claimants. In light of this decision, the Tribunal found that it did not need to determine whether or not Romania had breached other provisions of the treaty (i.e. the obligation not to undertake unreasonable or discriminatory measures or the undertaking to avoid expropriation).
Full content of the article is available in attached PDF.
Source: Polish Review of International and European Law (2013, Vol. 2, Issue 4); International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 2014
From 25 May 2018 the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) applies in Poland and other European Union countries. We would therefore like to give you several details on the subject of how DZP processes personal data.
The administrator of the personal data is Domański Zakrzewski Palinka Sp.k. (“DZP”; address: Rondo ONZ 1, 00-124 Warszawa). Data are processed for contact purposes and to impart information on changes to provisions and authority practices and on other issues, including events concerning day-to-day legal, economic and cultural issues, inter alia, by sending DZP newsletters. The above is carried out on the basis of legitimate interests, i.e. in accordance with art. 6(1)(f) of the GDPR. Data can also be processed where necessary for the conclusion or performance of a contract and for compliance with a legal obligation to which DZP is subject, i.e. pursuant to art. 6(1)(b) and (c) of the GDPR. Data can be transferred to entities with whose help DZP achieves the indicated aims, including entities maintaining IT infrastructure. Giving data is voluntary and in contractual relations is a requirement for concluding and performing a contract. It is possible to object to data processing, request access to, rectification and erasure of personal data or restriction of processing and data portability. Data are kept until an objection is made, and in contractual relations – throughout the term of the contract and thereafter for a period specified in provisions on archiving and limitations period for claims. Anyone has the right to file a complaint with the President of the Personal Data Protection Office. Questions concerning privacy at DZP can be sent to DZP’s Data Protection Inspector, Macieja Maciejewskiego, at: iod@dzp.pl.
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